When it comes to delicate vintage knits, you’re likely handling some of nature’s most luxurious fibers—cashmere, mohair, alpaca, llama, merino, and pure wool. These yarns are soft, warm, and timeless—but they require careful cleaning to maintain their beauty and shape.
Here’s how to give them the gentle care they deserve:
Step-by-Step Hand Wash for Delicate Wools:
1. Prep a cool bath
Fill a clean basin or sink with cool or lukewarm water—never hot, which can shock the fibers. Add a small amount of wool-safe detergent, or even baby shampoo if you’re in a pinch.
2. Gently soak, no agitation
Turn the garment inside out and submerge it fully. Let it soak for 5–10 minutes. Do not scrub or wring. These fibers (especially cashmere and mohair) are prone to stretching and felting.
3. Rinse softly
Drain the soapy water and refill with clean, cool water. Gently press the water through the fibers. Repeat until water runs clear.
4. Press out water (no wringing!)
Lay the item flat on a towel, roll it up, and press lightly to remove excess moisture.
5. Reshape and dry flat
Place the garment on a dry towel or mesh drying rack, reshape it gently, and let it air dry flat—away from direct heat or sunlight.
Fabric-Specific Tips:
Pure Wool: Always check if it’s pre-shrunk or untreated; vintage pure wool is best hand-washed to be safe.
Cashmere: Very sensitive to rough handling—wash less often and always dry flat.
Mohair: Naturally fluffy; avoid brushing it when wet. A gentle steam can help revive its texture.
Alpaca & Llama: Odor-resistant—don’t overwash. They also shed less and pill less than other wools.
Merino Wool: Softer than regular wool but still resilient. Avoid heat to prevent shrinking.
Pro Tip:
Use a laundry bag and your machine’s wool/delicate cycle only if you’re absolutely sure the knit can handle it. When in doubt, hand washing wins.
With a little time and care, these high-quality vintage knits will stay cozy, elegant, and wearable for decades.